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Know Your Leather: A Guide to Choosing the Right Type of Leather for Your Furniture Upholstery

April 21, 2023 4 min read

Know Your Leather: A Guide to Choosing the Right Type of Leather for Your Furniture Upholstery

Leather is a popular material used in furniture upholstery and for good reason. It's durable, comfortable, and stylish, and it adds a touch of sophistication to any room. But did you know that there are many different types of leather, each with its unique characteristics? In this blog, we'll take a closer look at some of the most common types of leather used in furniture upholstery and provide you with vital information so that you can make an informed decision when purchasing new leather furniture.

Zebra leather is derived from the skin of zebras, which are native to Africa. It has a distinctive striped pattern that makes it a popular choice for accent pieces in furniture, such as ottomans and chairs. Pig leather, on the other hand, is derived from the skin of pigs and is often used in the manufacturing of furniture upholstery due to its durability and flexibility. It's also relatively inexpensive compared to other types of leather.

Cow leather is perhaps the most common type of leather used in furniture upholstery. It's durable, easy to care for, and comes in a range of textures and finishes. Ostrich leather, which comes from the skin of ostriches, is known for its distinctive quill bumps and is often used in high-end furniture pieces. Buffalo leather is derived from the hides of water buffalo and is similar in appearance to cow leather but has a thicker grain and is more durable.

Goat leather is known for its softness and suppleness, and it's often used in the manufacturing of furniture upholstery that requires a lot of movement, such as recliners and swivel chairs. Plastic and synthetic leathers are man-made alternatives to real leather and are often used in furniture upholstery for their affordability and versatility.

Pulled-up leather is a type of leather that has been treated with oils and waxes to give it a vintage, distressed look. Aniline leather is a type of leather that is dyed using soluble dyes, which allows the natural texture and grain of the leather to show through. Semi-aniline leather is similar to aniline leather but has a protective coating that makes it more durable. Full-grain leather is made from the top layer of the hide and is the most durable and high-quality type of leather. Top-grain leather is similar to full-grain leather but has been sanded and buffed to remove any imperfections.

Leather uppers refer to the upper parts of sofas that are made from genuine leather, they are usually found in the places in which your body makes contact with your sofa such as the seats, backrests and armrests. Corrected grain leather is a type of leather that has been sanded and buffed to remove any imperfections, such as scars or blemishes. Bonded leather is a man-made material that is made by bonding leather scraps together. Bi-cast leather is a type of bonded leather that has a layer of polyurethane applied to it to make it more durable. Split leather is derived from the bottom layer of the hide and is less durable than full-grain leather.

Buffed leather is a type of leather that has been buffed or sanded on the surface to create a velvety texture. This type of leather is also known as suede leather and is often used in furniture upholstery for its softness and luxurious feel. However, it's important to note that buffed leather is more delicate than other types of leather and requires special care to avoid staining or damage. Furniture items made from buffed leather are often high-end pieces, such as sofas or accent chairs, and are usually available in a range of colours to suit different décor styles.

When shopping for leather furniture, it's important to know what type of leather you're getting so you can make an informed decision. Full-grain leather is the most durable and high-quality type of leather, while corrected-grain leather is less expensive but may have imperfections. Bonded leather and bi-cast leather are affordable alternatives to real leather but are less durable and may not have the same look and feel. Split leather is the least durable type of leather and is often used in furniture that doesn't require a lot of wear and tear.

Leather furniture is a great choice for many reasons. It is durable, comfortable, and easy to maintain. Leather furniture can last for many years, even with regular use, and it is easy to clean and treat with a leather cleaner and conditioner. Leather furniture is also available in a variety of styles and colours, making it easy to find something that fits your style and complements your home décor. Its timeless appeal adds a touch of elegance to any room, and it is naturally hypoallergenic, making it less likely to cause allergies or irritate sensitive skin.

In conclusion, leather is a versatile and durable material that adds a touch of sophistication to any room. There are many different types of leather to choose from, each with its unique characteristics and suitable applications in furniture making. From the soft and supple goat leather to the distinctive quill bumps of ostrich leather, furniture buyers have a variety of options to choose from depending on their style preferences and practical needs. Remember to always check the type of leather used in your furniture upholstery to ensure that you're getting the best value for your money. With this knowledge, you can make an informed decision and enjoy the benefits of a high-quality, long-lasting piece of leather furniture in your home for years to come.